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Indicators |
Latest figures |
Source |
Population |
28,901,790 |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Population density: |
161 persons per sq km |
World Bank, 2000 |
Population below income poverty line ($ 1 a day) |
31% |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Total area(sq km) |
147,181 |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Sex ratio |
1.056 male(s)/female |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Total adult literacy rate |
48.6% |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Rural population |
85.4% |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Per capita income |
US$ 290 |
World Bank, 2006 |
Land use |
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Arable land |
16.07% |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Permanent cropland |
0.05% |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Agriculture value-added (per worker in 1995 $) 1998-2000 |
US$ 188 |
World Bank, 2002 |
Economy and trade |
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GDP |
US$ 8.1 billion |
World Bank, 2006 |
Structure of economy (% of GDP) |
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Agriculture |
39.5% |
World Bank, 2006 |
Industry |
21.1% |
World Bank, 2006 |
Manufacturing |
7.7% |
World Bank, 2006 |
Services, etc |
39.5% |
World Bank, 2006 |
Exports (% of GDP) |
18.6% |
World Bank, 2006 |
Value of total exports |
US$ 865 million |
World Bank, 2006 |
Major exports |
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World Bank, 2006 |
1.Food |
US$ 94 million |
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2.Pulses |
US$ 71 million |
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3.Manufactures |
US$ 602 million |
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Main export partners |
India, US, Germany |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Imports (% of GDP) |
37.7% |
World Bank, 2006 |
Value of total imports |
US$ 2,011 million |
World Bank, 2006 |
Major imports |
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World Bank, 2006 |
1.Food |
US$ 71 million |
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2. Fuel and energy |
US$ 475 million |
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3. Capital goods |
US$ 248 million |
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Main import partners |
India, China, UAE, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Development indicators |
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Life expectancy |
59.6 years |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Population with sustainable access to improved sanitation |
28% |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Infant mortality |
63.66/1,000 live births |
CIA World Fact book, 2007 |
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source |
88% |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Net primary enrolment ratio |
70% |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Energy Usage |
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Petroleum Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) |
17 |
EIA, 2006 |
Natural Gas Consumption (Billion Cubic Feet) |
NA |
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Coal Consumption (Million Short Tons) |
NA |
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Net Electricity Consumption (Billion Kilowatthours) |
2 |
EIA, 2005 |
Primary Energy Consumption (Quadrillion Btu) |
NA |
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Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Million Metric Tons of CO2) |
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From Consumption of Fossil Fuels |
2.95 |
EIA, 2005 |
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