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Indicators |
Latest figures |
Source |
Population |
1.1 billion |
World Bank, 2006 |
Population density |
342 persons per sq km |
World Bank, 2000 |
Population below income poverty line ($ 1 a day) |
34.7% |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Total area (sq km) |
3.3 million |
World Bank, 2006 |
Sex ratio |
1.12 male(s)/female |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Total adult literacy rate |
64.8% |
Census of India, 2001 |
Rural population |
72.2% |
Census of India, 2001 |
Per capita income |
US$ 540 |
World Bank, 2003 |
Land use |
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Arable land |
48.83% |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Permanent crops |
2.8% |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Other |
48.37 |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Economy and trade |
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GDP |
US$ 906.3 billion |
World Bank, 2006 |
Structure of economy (% of GDP) |
|
World Bank, 2006 |
Agriculture |
17.5% |
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Industry |
27.9% |
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Manufacturing |
16.3% |
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Services |
54.6% |
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Exports (% of GDP) |
20.3% |
World Bank, 2005 |
Value of total exports |
US$ 127,090 million |
World Bank, 2006 |
Major exports |
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World Bank, 2006 |
1.Marine Products |
US$ 1,744 million |
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2.Ores and Minerals |
US$ 7,033 million |
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3.Manufactures |
US$ 82,818 million |
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Main export partners |
US, UAE, China, UK |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Imports (% of GDP) |
23.3% |
World Bank, 2005 |
Value of total imports |
US$ 191,995 million |
World Bank, 2006 |
Major imports |
|
World Bank, 2006 |
1.Food |
US$ 3,291 million |
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2. Fuel and energy |
US$ 57,074 million |
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3.Capital goods |
US$ 52,944 million |
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Main import partners |
China, US, Germany, Singapore, Australia |
CIA World Factbook, 2007 |
Balance of trade |
(-) US$ 64. 905 billion |
World Bank, 2006 |
Development indicators |
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Life expectancy |
63.4 years |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Population with sustainable access to improved sanitation |
28% |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Infant mortality |
56 deaths/1,000 live births |
World Bank, 2006 |
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source |
86% |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Net primary enrolment ratio |
83% |
UNDP Human Development Report, 2004 |
Energy Usage |
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Petroleum Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) |
2,587 |
Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2006 |
Natural Gas Consumption (Billion Cubic Feet) |
1,349 |
EIA, 2006 |
Coal Consumption (Million Short Tons) |
543 |
EIA, 2006 |
Net Electricity Consumption (Billion Kilowatthours) |
489 |
EIA, 2005 |
Primary Energy Consumption (Quadrillion Btu) |
16 |
EIA, 2006 |
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Million Metric Tons of CO2) |
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From Consumption of Fossil Fuels |
1,165.72 |
EIA, 2005 |
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