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Latest general, economy, trade, energy usage and development indicators of:

 
Bangladesh

Indicators

Latest figures

Source

Population

144.3 million

World Bank, 2006

Population density

1,007 persons per sq km

World Bank, 2000

Population below income poverty line ($ 1 a day)

45%

CIA World Factbook, 2007

Total area (sq km)

144,000

World Bank, 2006

Sex ratio

1.06 male(s)/female

CIA World Factbook, 2007

Literacy rate (% of People age 15+)

47%

World Bank 2006

Rural population

76.1%

UNDP Human Development Report, 2004

Per capita income

US$ 480

World Bank, 2006

Land use    

 

 

Arable land

55.39%

CIA World Factbook, 2007

Permanent crops

3.08%       

CIA World Factbook, 2007

Other

41.53 %

CIA World Factbook, 2007

Economy and trade

 

 

GDP

US$ 62.0 billion

World Bank, 2006

Structure of economy (% of GDP)

 

World Bank, 2006

Agriculture

19.6%

 

Industry

27.9%

 

Manufacturing

17.2%

 

Services

52.5%

 

Exports (% of GDP)

17.8%

World Bank, 2006

Value of total exports

US$ 10,412 million

World Bank, 2006

Major exports

 

World Bank, 2006

1.Raw jute

US$ 148 million

 

2. Leather and leather products

US$ 257 million

 

3. Manufactures 

US$ 9,535 million

 

Main export partners

US, Germany, UK, France

CIA World Factbook, 2007

Imports (% of GDP)

24.4%

World Bank, 2006

Value of total imports

US$ 13,301 million

World Bank, 2006

Major imports

 

World Bank, 2006

1.Food

US$ 1,372 million

 

2. Fuel and energy

US$ 2,004 million

 

3.Capital goods

US$ 1,458 million

 

Main import partners

China, India, Kuwait, Singapore, Hong Kong

CIA World Factbook, 2007

Balance of trade

(-) US$ 2,889 million

World Bank, 2006

Development indicators

 

 

Life expectancy

64 years

World Bank, 2006

Population with sustainable access to improved sanitation

48%

UNDP Human Development Report, 2004

Infant mortality

54/1,000 live births

World Bank, 2006

Population with sustainable access to an improved water source

97%

UNDP Human Development Report, 2004

Net primary enrolment ratio

87%

UNDP Human Development Report, 2004

Energy Usage

Petroleum Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day)

90

EIA, 2006

Natural Gas Consumption (Billion Cubic Feet)

530

EIA, 2006

Coal Consumption (Million Short Tons)

1

EIA, 2005

Net Electricity Consumption (Billion Kilowatthours)

19

EIA, 2005

Primary Energy Consumption (Quadrillion Btu)

1

EIA, 2005

Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Million Metric Tons of CO2)

From Consumption of Fossil Fuels

39.82

EIA, 2005

 
 
 
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Part A.1

 

Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges

 

 

 

Summary

 

Total

Ag

Non-Ag

  WTO member since

 

1995

Simple average final bound

 

163.6 

188.5 

33.8 

  Binding coverage:

 

Total

  15.8

Simple average MFN applied

2006 

15.2 

17.3 

14.9 

 

 

 

Non-Ag

   2.9

Trade weighted average

 

 

 

 

  Ag: Tariff quotas  (in %)

 

0

Imports in billion US$

 

 

 

 

  Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency distribution

Duty-free

0 <= 5

5 <= 10

10 <= 15

15 <= 25

25 <= 50

50 <= 100

> 100

NAV

Tariff lines and import values (in %)

in %

Agricultural products

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final bound

 

      0

      0

    0.0

    2.0

    0.2

    4.6

      0

   93.1

      0

MFN applied

2006 

   11.5

      0

   11.7

   21.0

   55.2

      0

      0

      0

    0.6

Imports

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Non-agricultural products

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final bound

 

    0.0

    0.2

    0.0

    0.2

    0.8

    1.7

      0

    0.0

      0

MFN applied

2006 

    6.7

      0

   25.2

   30.4

   37.6

      0

      0

      0

    0.1

Imports

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part A.2

 

Tariffs and imports by product groups

 

 

 

 

 

Final bound duties

MFN applied duties

Imports

Product groups

AVG

Duty-free

Max

Binding

AVG

Duty-free

Max

Share

Duty-free

 

 

in %

 

in %

 

in %

 

in %

 in %

Animal products

192.6

      0

    200

100

21.0 

    3.8

     25

 

 

Dairy products

149.8

      0

    200

100

25.0 

      0

     25

 

 

Fruit, vegetables, plants

191.2

      0

    200

100

20.2 

    4.2

     25

 

 

Coffee, tea

187.5

      0

    200

100

22.0 

      0

     25